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A Historical Study of Mental Health Practices in Colonial Asante
Phinehas Asiamah,
Yakubu Naporo
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2023
Pages:
31-39
Received:
13 February 2023
Accepted:
7 March 2023
Published:
20 March 2023
Abstract: This study examines the historical evolution of mental health practices and policies in Asante, Ghana, with a focus on the impact of colonialism on the field of mental health. The study reveals that traditional Asante society had a holistic approach to mental health, which included both scientific and traditional practices. The traditional Asante people believed that the social and physical conditions of an individual have an effect on his mental health and that a well-balanced social environment was crucial for preventing mental illness. The study also examines the mystical connotations and explanations that the traditional Asante society linked to mental illnesses. However, over the colonial era, the definition and explanation for the causation of mental illness changed. There was a gradual change from the supernatural causation of illness to a more scientific explanation of illness within this period. We argue that the colonial government was unprepared for the growing number of mental health cases and care of mental health during this time. This was a result of the difficulties faced by the colonial administration which included inadequate personnel and facilities, and poor cooperation from the indigenous Asante population due to cultural barriers among others. The paper argues further that these challenges experienced by the colonial government are still present today. This study employs a qualitative approach to investigate the diverse mental health policies, actions, and practices from traditional Asante society to the colonial era, as well as the effects of these policies and practices on modern Asante mental health care.
Abstract: This study examines the historical evolution of mental health practices and policies in Asante, Ghana, with a focus on the impact of colonialism on the field of mental health. The study reveals that traditional Asante society had a holistic approach to mental health, which included both scientific and traditional practices. The traditional Asante p...
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COVID-19: Associated Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Pathology and Therapies from Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Md. Aminul Islam Apu,
Aar Rafi Mahmud,
Md. Rifat Sarker,
Dibyendu Halder,
Nova Rahman,
Md. Shahporan Shuvo,
Raihana Akter Nira
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2023
Pages:
40-54
Received:
28 February 2023
Accepted:
16 March 2023
Published:
11 April 2023
Abstract: More frequently than first believed, kidney involvement after SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to morbidity and mortality. Similar to the etiology of other types of AKI, the pathophysiology of COVID-19 AKI is most likely complex. Although rates of COVID-19 AKI vary significantly across studies and geographical areas, the information currently available points to an incidence of > 20% in hospitalized patients. There are several similarities between COVID-19 AKI and AKI resulting from non-viral causes observed in the ICU, including risk factors, potential processes, and prognosis. Despite noticeably decreased kidney function, acute tubular damage is frequently present, even though it is often minor. Tubular damage most likely results from systemic hemodynamic instability. Despite COVID-19 being referred to as a cytokine storm syndrome, patients with COVID-19 frequently have lower amounts of circulating cytokines than those with acute respiratory distress syndrome from causes other than COVID-19. The prevention and treatment of COVID-19 AKI are poorly understood. Regional'surges in COVID-19 cases might restrict hospital resources, particularly the availability of supplies for dialysis; as a result, thorough daily monitoring of the resources at hand is required. Based on the most recent research, the Acute Disease Quality Initiative recommends diagnosing, preventing, and managing COVID-19 AKI in this Consensus Statement. Additionally, we sought to enhance comprehension of the underlying mechanisms and enhance patient outcomes for COVID-19 AKI. It is essential to comprehend the core molecular mechanisms and the pathophysiology of kidney damage and AKI in COVID19 to create appropriate management plans and therapeutic designs.
Abstract: More frequently than first believed, kidney involvement after SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to morbidity and mortality. Similar to the etiology of other types of AKI, the pathophysiology of COVID-19 AKI is most likely complex. Although rates of COVID-19 AKI vary significantly across studies and geographical areas, the information currently availab...
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Prevalence of Post Intensive Care Syndrome in Adult After Cardiac Surgery
Jiquan Zhang,
Fan Xu,
Jinlei Du
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2023
Pages:
55-57
Received:
15 March 2023
Accepted:
4 April 2023
Published:
15 April 2023
Abstract: Background: Post-intensive care syndrome is the most common complication in patients discharged from ICU, which seriously affects the life quality of the patients. Adult patients after cardiac surgery, as a special group admitted to the ICU, have many differences Characteristics of other ICU patients, the purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of post-intensive care syndrome in adult survivors after cardiac surgery. Objective: To investigate the current status of Post-intensive care syndrome after cardiac surgery in adults, and to provide evidence support for targeted intervention measures in the next step, so as to improve the quality of life of patients transferred from ICU after cardiac surgery. Methods: In this study, a cross-sectional survey and convenient sampling were used to select 120 adult patients admitted to ICU after cardiac and vascular surgery from June 2021 to June 2022 in two tertiary hospitals in China. A questionnaire survey was conducted on ICU transferees in the form of a questionnaire at the time of 3 month outpatient review. The judgment of Post-intensive care syndrome is mainly based on psychological basis by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: This study eventually included 120 research object, with a loss of follow-up rate of 6.3%. The age range is 33-88 years old, with an average of 64.40±8.20. Among them, the proportion of males was 62.5%; there were 45 females, accounting for 37.5%; there were 32 patients with anxiety symptoms during this study, and the incidence of anxiety was 26.7%. There were 38 patients with depressive symptoms, and the incidence of depression was 31.7%. There were 27 patients with anxiety and depression symptoms, and the incidence was 22.5%. According to the definition of Post-intensive care syndrome, the incidence of Post-intensive care syndrome was 31.7% during this study. Conclusion: For patients admitted to ICU after cardiac surgery, the incidence of Post-intensive care syndrome is high. Clinical workers should pay attention to the long-term mental health of patients transferred out of ICU and take measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of psychological disorders.
Abstract: Background: Post-intensive care syndrome is the most common complication in patients discharged from ICU, which seriously affects the life quality of the patients. Adult patients after cardiac surgery, as a special group admitted to the ICU, have many differences Characteristics of other ICU patients, the purpose of this study was to describe the p...
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Iron Deficiency in Children Can Impair Growth and Contribute to Anemia
Md. Aminul Islam Apu,
Dibyendu Halder,
Md. Shahporan Shuvo,
Md. Rifat Sarker
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2023
Pages:
58-67
Received:
15 March 2023
Accepted:
7 April 2023
Published:
24 April 2023
Abstract: Iron deficiency Anemia is a kind of anemia that happens when your body doesn't have enough iron. This type of anemia is the most prevalent, and it is currently one of the biggest global public health problems. Globally, it affects both preschoolers and school-age children; it is the primary source of anemia and contributes to physical and neuro-developmental morbidity. Iron deficiency, both with and without anemia, is a common issue in youngsters. In undeveloped countries, children and expecting women are disproportionately affected by iron deficiency anemia, the most severe nutritional deficit in the world. Along with anemia, iron deficiency can result in a myriad of other symptoms. An iron shortage results from inadequate intake, high turnover, or excessive loss. In contrast, inadequate intake is the most common reason for insufficiency, particularly in kids. Blood loss also contributes to iron deficiency and has three leading causes: menstruation, hookworm infection, and cow's milk enteropathy. As a result, the root cause must be effectively controlled during treatment, and more iron must be replenished. Through public awareness efforts and dietary modifications that improve children's availability to iron, the focus has been made on preventing iron deficiency in the western world. This review discusses the diagnostic procedures in both cases with and without anemia, concentrates on the iron deficiency symptoms that are most likely to occur with anemia, and provides treatment recommendations.
Abstract: Iron deficiency Anemia is a kind of anemia that happens when your body doesn't have enough iron. This type of anemia is the most prevalent, and it is currently one of the biggest global public health problems. Globally, it affects both preschoolers and school-age children; it is the primary source of anemia and contributes to physical and neuro-dev...
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